Genetic counselling is a clinical service that helps individuals and families understand medical conditions that may have a genetic component. The consultation focuses on reviewing relevant health information, explaining inheritance patterns, and considering whether genetic testing is appropriate in a given situation.
Genetic counselling may be useful when:
• There is a known or suspected inherited condition in the family
• Cancer risk assessment is being considered
• Reproductive planning is underway
• A child has medical, developmental, or learning concerns that may have a genetic basis
• Genetic testing has been completed and results require interpretation
During the consultation, the clinician reviews family and personal health history, provides clear explanation of relevant genetic factors, and outlines available testing options when applicable. If testing is chosen, follow-up is used to review the results and discuss next steps.
The purpose of genetic counselling is to support informed decision-making based on accurate and balanced information.
